A “quant” is one who works in quantitative finance, which is mostly concerned with developing models for analysing financial derivatives.
I had an obvious interest in the book from the moment I read about it, given my closeness (ehm) to the industry and one the firms discussed in the book. And while I was never a quant myself (lacking the requisite PhD in quantum physics) I have worked closely enough with quants to be interested in hearing what an insider might have to say about life as a quant.
Given the numerous 5-star reviews the book got, I was sorely disappointed with it.
The book really does not live up to any of the promises of its title. Firstly, Derman’s life as a quant takes up no more than half the book – the first half is about his life in the world of academic physics (first during his PhD and then his seemingly endless wanderings from one postdoc position to another) and later in Bell Labs. Secondly, and more importantly, the promised “reflections” are nowhere to be found.
This book is a plain and simple auto-biography, written by a brilliant (as far as I can judge) scientist who nevertheless has nothing particularly brilliant to say about his life. Derman simply goes through his life from when he finishes his undergraduate degree, methodically and linearly, almost year by year. This might work if he had led a particularly interesting life, or was able to write very engagingly about the ordinary things in his life, but Derman isn’t that good a writer.
I see this simple chronological approach as a symptom of a bigger problem: Derman has no particular aim with this book, no theme. There are no reflections, no insights, no trends or discussions of how things have changed, no conclusions from important events. He could have written about the birth of financial engineering, or the daily life of a quant, or the differences between academic life and Wall Street… but he doesn’t.
Instead, he spends a lot of time complaining about his career, its hopelessness and aimlessness and loneliness, and how unhappy he was with most of his jobs (especially the one at Bell Labs).
And when Derman isn’t talking about the difficulties of finding a career, he indulges in endless name-dropping, which really got on my nerves. Every colleague whose name readers might recognise is mentioned (especially all the famous physicists), as well as more tenuous connections, including people he met only once for a failed job interview. Or never met at all, for that matter:
We learned database theory from David Shaw, who later founded the investment boutique D.E.Shaw & Co., as well as the first free email service, Juno. At D.E.Shaw, David employed Jeff Bezos, who later left to found Amazon.com.
“Look at me! I once knew someone who later knew Jeff Bezos!”
The amount of ink spent on talking about Important People doesn’t decrease when Derman talks about his life as a quant. He seems to be almost obsessed with Fischer Black. Yes, I know, Black was an important guy, and made important discoveries, but still… Even in chapters where Derman is neither working with Fischer Black, nor hoping to work with Fischer Black, nor talking about how Fischer Black would have done things, he suddenly, out of the blue, makes comments such as this one (“it” being the Risk magazine):
Fischer, too, commented admiringly on it.
I am still wondering why Derman wrote this book.
I guess “My Life as a Quant” may appeal to readers who have followed a very similar career path and recognise all these names. Or perhaps to those who know the physics world but not the quant world – but the book isn’t focused enough to give those readers any real understanding of quantitative finance. Perhaps it can be inspirational for wannabe quants, of whom there is no shortage, I’m sure.
Hello,
I came across this post as I was looking for more info on Derman’s book and the physics-to-finance transition. From this review I understand that this book is not the best guide for people that are interested in becoming quants. As a PhD in physics I do seek alternative employment due to the hard-to-find and low payed jobs in the science world. My question is, where can I find more info, similar to what the book promises (but apparently fails to deliver)?
Thank you in advance.
I don’t think you’ll find anything really useful in books. You can find lots of books about how the financial markets work, among them some good ones. You can find books on financial maths. But it’s unlikely that you’ll find a good book about what it is like to work as a quant. It’s such a narrow topic that a book like that is just not worth writing – it wouldn’t sell enough copies.
Perhaps there is a blog out there?
But by far the best thing to do is to talk to someone in the industry – ideally to someone who’s done the same thing, i.e. has an academic background and has moved into the finance industry. If you have friends of friends in the industry, talk to them.
Are there events you could attend? Talks, seminars? You’d get a feel for what kind of things people talk about, and maybe also get a chance to chat to someone before or afterwards. (Google found this for example, so there’s probably more.)
Otherwise, why not get in touch with one or more of the banks directly? Talk to their HR departments, explain the situation, and ask if they can put you in touch with a quant for a brief chat. If you come across as a credible candidate then I’d think they would be responsive. (Most important: do not make them think you’re a headhunter, no one will give out any names or phone numbers to a headhunter.)
Top tip for chatting with anyone in the trading world: prepare. They will be busy and impatient; know what you want to ask, and make efficient use of their time.
PS: What part of the world are you in?
Helen,
Thank you very much for your replay!
No I do not know anyone in the finance world so I guess I will have to Google out some answers. I have studied in the UK (where I wish to work) but I am currently located back home in Greece. Not sure if they have any related seminars here.
Your idea of contacting banks directly is good. I did thought of contacting job agents and finding details of what is needed for a Quant job, but they probably do not know much about the physics-to-finance transition.
P.S. Besides Quant jobs, are there other roles within the banking sector where Engineering/Physics PhD graduates are sought after?
A quant role is the most mathematically oriented one, so it’s the one where a physics PhD would be most useful – and the one that is most likely to suit an academic mind.