{"id":591,"date":"2008-03-02T17:01:45","date_gmt":"2008-03-02T22:01:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.toomik.net\/helen\/wordpress\/?p=591"},"modified":"2018-11-20T21:52:01","modified_gmt":"2018-11-20T20:52:01","slug":"sudhir-venkatesh-off-the-books","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.toomik.net\/helen\/blog\/2008\/03\/02\/sudhir-venkatesh-off-the-books\/","title":{"rendered":"Sudhir Venkatesh &#8211; &#8220;Off the Books&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\nOff the Books is subtitled &ldquo;The Underground Economy of the Urban Poor&rdquo;. It&rsquo;s a study of the economic networks of a poor black neighbourhood in Chicago, complete with gangs, prostitutes etc. Reviewers have labelled it a &ldquo;revealing study&rdquo; and &ldquo;a fascinating look at a place and community that would otherwise remain entirely under the radar&rdquo;, and promised insights into the P&#038;L statements of gang leaders.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nIt all sounded very interesting, but the book itself was a total disappointment. The book is too long but nevertheless has too little content.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nFirst of all, the book focuses more on the social networks than on the actual economy of the neighbourhood. There&rsquo;s more talk about the social responsibilities of gang leaders than about how they make money. This is perhaps to be expected, given that the author is a professor of sociology and African-American studies, not of economy, but it was nevertheless not what I expected.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nOf course the book could nevertheless have been interesting, but it wasn&rsquo;t. On the one hand it doesn&rsquo;t carry its weight as a serious study &ndash; it&rsquo;s not rigorous and solid enough. The whole book is made up of minutiae. There are lots of anecdotes and observations, but few hard facts and analysis, and hardly any conclusions. A study of an economy should surely at least give us some facts and figures: How large is the economy? How many people live in the area? How much do they earn? How much do they work? A map would have been useful as well.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nIt also doesn&rsquo;t work as a popular book, because it&rsquo;s not particularly well written. It&rsquo;s repetitive and badly organised. The language is leaden, painfully awkward &ndash; an uncomfortable mix of highbrow academic terms and colloquial first-person accounts. The book is in desperate need of an editor &ndash; it looks like it got published without any attention from editorial staff.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nHere&rsquo;s a representative section:\n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n[Big Cat] was only one of many local stakeholders who resolved economic disputes because the state had no formal authority. Many other local people enforced contracts, or resolved disputes, or, for a fee, could find you a gun, a social security card, or even a job as a day laborer or a nanny for a wealthy family. Others may have claimed control over parks, alleyways and street corners; these people would have to be paid if one wanted to fix a car, sell drugs, or panhandle at that spot. And there were many local loan sharks, besides Big Cat, who could loan you cash, or who could find you customers &ndash; for stolen stereos or drugs, for prostitutes or home-cooked lunches &ndash; in a matter of a few hours.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nEnumeration is piled on enumeration, and it goes on and on in the same vein. I found this so irritating that after 100 pages I couldn&rsquo;t take any more and gave up.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.co.uk\/Off-Books-Underground-Economy-Urban\/dp\/0674023552\/\">Amazon UK<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Off-Books-Underground-Economy-Urban\/dp\/0674023552\/\">Amazon US<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Off the Books is subtitled &ldquo;The Underground Economy of the Urban Poor&rdquo;. It&rsquo;s a study of the economic networks of a poor black neighbourhood in Chicago, complete with gangs, prostitutes etc. Reviewers have labelled it a &ldquo;revealing study&rdquo; and &ldquo;a fascinating look at a place and community that would otherwise remain entirely under the radar&rdquo;, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toomik.net\/helen\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toomik.net\/helen\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toomik.net\/helen\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toomik.net\/helen\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toomik.net\/helen\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=591"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.toomik.net\/helen\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/591\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10719,"href":"https:\/\/www.toomik.net\/helen\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/591\/revisions\/10719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toomik.net\/helen\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toomik.net\/helen\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toomik.net\/helen\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}